May, 16th 2011 : Free topic

Distance Education

                    Distance education is a method of instruction that utilizes different communications technologies to carry teaching to learners in different places. Distance education program enable learners and teachers to interact with each other by means of computers, artificial satellites, telephones, facsimile, radio or television broadcasting or the other technologies. Instruction conducted through the mail is often referred to as correspondence education, although many educators simply consider this the forerunner to distance education.
                    Distance education is also sometimes called distance learning. While distance learning can refer to either formal or informal learning experiences, distance education refers specifically to formal instruction conducted at a distance by a teacher who plans, guides and evaluates the learning process. As a new communications technologies become more efficient and more widely available, increasing numbers of elementary school, secondary schools, universities and business offer distance education programs.
                        Nearly every country in the world makes use of the distance education programs in it education system, including Indonesia. Britain’s nationally supported Open University, based in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England, has one of the best-known programs. An enormous majority of the school’s 133,000 students receive instruction entirely at a distance. More than 20 other countries have national Open University in which all instruction is provided by distance education methods. This method of education can be especially valuable in developing countries.
                      By reaching a large number of students with relatively few teachers, it provides a cost-effective way of using limited academic resources. Many businesses use a distance education programs to train employees or to help them update skills or knowledge. Employees may take such programs in the workplace or at home in their spare time.